Monetary Brief News

Automated Method Revolutionizes Bayesian Inference, Speeding Up Predictions and Uncertainty Estimates

Pollsters and physicists are now turning to a new optimization technique that speeds up Bayesian inference without requiring additional work from scientists. This new method, called deterministic ADVI (DADVI), offers faster and more accurate results compared to traditional approaches."When you actually dig into what people are doing in the social sciences, physics, chemistry, or biology, they are often using a lot of the same tools under the hood. There are so many Bayesian analyses out there. If we can build a really great tool that makes these researchers lives easier,...

Statement from CUNY Chancellor on Ratification of Contract with Over 10,000 Employees

CUNY Chancellor Félix V. Matos Rodríguez expressed gratitude for the ratification of a new contract with over 10,000 employees at The City University of New York. The agreement, approved by the CUNY Board of Trustees, includes a retroactive wage increase of 14.9% over the contract's duration, a minimum wage raise to $18, and a $3,000 ratification bonus.In a statement, Chancellor Rodríguez highlighted the importance of the university's employees, stating, "We often hear that it takes a village. CUNY’s village includes the public safety officers who keep us safe, the nurses...

Philadelphia Fed Appoints New Members to Economic and Community Advisory Council

The Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia has appointed new members to its Economic and Community Advisory Council (ECAC). Among the appointees are Laura Ducceschi, Ken Kaiser, Jesse McCree, and Leslie Smallwood-Lewis, who bring a wealth of experience and expertise to the council.Dennis Pullin, president and CEO of Virtua Health, has been named chair of the ECAC, while Loree Jones Brown, chief executive officer of Philabundance, has been named vice chair.The ECAC, established in 2008, is comprised of leaders from various sectors including businesses, nonprofit...

SBA Administrator Guzman Announces Important SBIC Program Milestones at White House Convening of Investment Industry Leaders

WASHINGTON– The U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA) announced significant milestones in expanding access to private equity and debt capital for American small businesses and startups through the Small Business Investment Company (SBIC) Program. This announcement was made by Administrator Isabel Casillas Guzman during a White House convening with National Economic Council Director Lael Brainard.The event, attended by over 60 leaders from private investment firms and industry associations, highlighted the progress made in regulatory reforms to the SBIC Program. Among...

America's Seed Fund Road Tour Visits Florida and Puerto Rico to Support Innovation and Small Businesses

The U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA) recently embarked on its America’s Seed Fund Road Tour, a national outreach effort aimed at connecting entrepreneurs working on advanced and innovative technology with funding opportunities. The Road Tour, which visited Orlando, Florida, on February 7 and Puerto Rico on February 9, seeks to engage startups and small businesses and help them access the Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) and Small Business Technology Transfer (STTR) programs."America relies on ingenuity to develop critical technologies and create the...

Local Journalism Plays Vital Role in Engaging Americans on Climate Change

Last year, a survey conducted by the Pew Research Center showed that only 37 percent of Americans considered addressing climate change a top priority for the president and Congress. Climate change ranked 17th out of 21 national issues in the survey. However, according to renowned climate scientist and communicator MIT Professor Katharine Hayhoe, it's not that Americans don't care about climate change, but rather that they don't realize they already do.During the Connecting with Americans on Climate Change webinar last fall, Hayhoe emphasized the importance of guiding...

NCUA’s Funds Receive Clean Audit Opinions

The National Credit Union Administration (NCUA) has announced that its four funds have received unmodified, or "clean," audit opinions for the year 2023. This information was revealed in the audited financial statements released by the agency's Office of Inspector General.The financial statements were audited by the independent auditor KPMG LLP and cover the National Credit Union Share Insurance Fund, the agency's Operating Fund, the Central Liquidity Facility, and the Community Development Revolving Loan Fund. These funds play a crucial role in protecting the deposits...

Richmond Fed Announces Officer Appointments

The Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond has recently announced new officer appointments to key positions within the organization. These appointments highlight the bank's commitment to fulfilling its mission of fostering economic stability and strength.One of the notable appointments is that of Christin Patel as senior vice president with responsibility for the National Procurement Office. In this role, Patel will oversee the management of procurement activities for the Federal Reserve System. Patel has been with the Richmond Fed since 2008, starting as a strategic management...

High-Precision Thermometry: Yale Researchers Unlock the Secrets of Pit Vipers' Sensory Abilities

Yale researchers have made a breakthrough in understanding how pit vipers are able to detect prey in the dark using their infrared sensors. In a study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, physicists Isabella Graf and Benjamin Machta created a mathematical model to explain the snakes' remarkable thermosensitivity.Pit vipers, found in a range of habitats from jungles to deserts, use their infrared sensors to detect even the smallest changes in temperature. These sensors are only as sensitive as those of humans, so the question arises: how are...

Five Tips for Outsmarting AI in Your Job Search

Nearly every Fortune 500 company now uses AI screening tools in hiring and 40 percent of all companies are expected to use AI interviews in choosing candidates this year. While employers have turned to these tools as a way to enhance efficiency in filling openings, some have raised concerns that using algorithms in hiring can introduce bias into the search and hiring process.Hilke Schellmann, a professor in NYU’s Arthur L. Carter Journalism Institute and the author of "The Algorithm: How AI Decides Who Gets Hired, Monitored, Promoted, and Fired, And Why We Need To Fight...

Researching the Oceans, From the Gulf of Mexico to Madagascar

Kailani Acosta, a PhD student in Earth and Environmental Sciences at Columbia University, has traveled the world to study nutrient cycles in the ocean. Her research explores the interconnectivity of geology, race, agriculture, and marine biology. Acosta's work will be showcased in an exhibition she curated, which will open for one night only at Persona Studio in Brooklyn.Acosta's journey in research began after graduating from Brown University, where she worked in environmental consulting in New York City. She discovered her passion for conducting research, being out in...

Working College Students at Higher Risk of Dropping Out Due to Job Loss, Study Finds

According to a recent report by economists Pinghui Wu and Lucy McMillan from the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston, working college students who experience job loss are more likely to drop out of school. The study, titled "Credit Access and the College-persistence Decision of Working Students: Policy Implications for New England," reveals that when a working undergraduate aged 18 to 24 faces involuntary job loss, their chances of not returning to school the following academic year increase by 17%.Although only 2% of the students in the study sample were affected by job loss,...

Pine Gate Renewables Secures $150 Million Credit Facility with Carlyle

Pine Gate Renewables, LLC, a developer and owner-operator of utility-scale solar and energy storage projects in the United States, has announced the closing of a $150 million credit facility with global investment firm Carlyle (NASDAQ: CG). The credit facility was finalized in the fourth quarter of 2023 and will be used to accelerate construction activities for Pine Gate's growing development pipeline and support a subset of its 2.2 GW operating portfolio.This partnership with Carlyle will provide Pine Gate with access to additional capital and diversify its financing...

VCUarts Student Wins Student Video Challenge on Climate Change

VCUarts sophomore Sirena Pearl has been named the winner of The Science Coalition's Fund It Forward Student Video Challenge. In her video, Pearl focused on the urban heat island effect, a pressing environmental issue that highlights the acceleration of climate change. She explained, "Asphalt in urban areas increases temperatures locally creating a much hotter environment than suburban and rural areas that hold more vegetation."Pearl's winning video impressed the judges with its creativity and innovation. As a result, she received funding from VCU's Undergraduate Research...

Martin Luther King III to Deliver Keynote at 2024 MLK Commemoration

Martin Luther King III, a renowned civil rights activist and global humanitarian, will be delivering the keynote address at the University of Chicago's 2024 MLK Commemoration Celebration. The event, which will take place on January 30 at the Rockefeller Memorial Chapel, will be open to the public and will also be webcasted.King III, the eldest son of Martin Luther King Jr. and Coretta Scott King, has dedicated his life to continuing the important work of his parents in the fight for civil rights and social justice. He has been instrumental in promoting human rights,...

Casper Labs and IBM Consulting Collaborate to Enhance Transparency and Auditability for AI Systems

Casper Labs, the enterprise blockchain software and services provider, has announced a partnership with IBM Consulting to develop a blockchain-powered solution that aims to improve transparency and auditability in AI systems. By leveraging Casper Labs' blockchain technology and IBM's watsonx.governance, the solution will establish an additional layer for governing AI training data, allowing organizations to track and audit changes made to generative AI models.The collaboration between Casper Labs and IBM Consulting comes in response to the challenges faced by...

Wanda Austin Joins Apple's Board of Directors

CUPERTINO, CALIFORNIA - Apple has announced that Dr. Wanda Austin, former president and CEO of The Aerospace Corporation, has been nominated for election to Apple's board of directors. Dr. Austin brings a wealth of experience in science and technology to her new role and has a proven track record of advancing innovation and shaping corporate strategy.As the first woman and the first African American to hold the position of president and CEO of The Aerospace Corporation, Dr. Austin led an organization dedicated to supporting the U.S. space program and expanding...

Columbia CollegePhoto Contest Winners Share Study Abroad Experiences

A Paris opera house, a quaint forest town in Czechia, a Dublin beach that seemed to never end — these are some of the scenes that took first place in the Center for Undergraduate Global Engagement’s 2023 photo contest. The annual contest asks students to share images from their study abroad experiences in a range of categories. We recently caught up with some of the CC winners to get the story behind their images.One of the winners, Linnea Hopkins-Ekdahl CC’24, captured a stunning photo in Karlštejn, Czechia, on her Nikon 35mm film camera. She described the town as...

900+ Toys and 150+ Coats Donated to Local Orgs As Part of Columbia Community Service Winter Drives

Columbia Community Service (CCS) recently concluded its 25th Annual Toy Drive and Winter Coat Drive, and the results are impressive. The community came together during the busy holiday season to support these beloved traditions, and the generosity shown was overwhelming.A total of 988 toys were donated to CCS grantees organizing toy distribution. This represents a significant increase of 112% compared to the previous year. The toys will be distributed to organizations such as Advancing the Community of Tomorrow, Association to Benefit the Children, Cathedral Community...

Cash Accumulates at Euroclear Bank Due to Sanctions on Russia

Cash is piling up at Euroclear Bank as a result of sanctions imposed on Russia by various governments, including the United States, the European Union, and Japan. These sanctions have immobilized the Bank of Russia's reserve assets, meaning that the assets remain under the bank's ownership but cannot be moved. Euroclear, the Brussels-based international central securities depository, is holding the majority of these immobilized assets.The balance sheet of Euroclear Bank has grown more than fivefold since early 2022, indicating the significant accumulation of cash. While...