Fifth District economy shows modest growth amid mixed sector performances

Sunday, October 26, 2025
Tom Barkin President and Chief Executive Officer at Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond | The Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond
Fifth District economy shows modest growth amid mixed sector performances

The Federal Reserve's recent Beige Book report indicates modest growth in the Fifth District economy. Consumer spending has seen a slight increase, particularly in retail stores and luxury dining establishments. Import activity has fluctuated but shows an upward trend recently, while manufacturing activity has experienced a decline due to higher prices affecting demand.

Employment figures have risen slightly, with an increase in job applicants noted, especially for professional services. Some firms face challenges finding skilled labor, leading to wage pressures as the cost of living rises.

Price growth remains moderate year-over-year. The service sector reports steady price increases, whereas manufacturers see a rise from modest to moderate rates due to tariffs and increased regulatory costs.

Manufacturing faces challenges with pricing stability. Some manufacturers are adding surcharges due to tariff-related costs. Import volumes at maritime ports have increased but are expected to weaken later this year.

Consumer spending continues to grow modestly with mixed reports on sentiment and behavior. Real estate activities remain largely unchanged, though there is uncertainty in both residential and commercial sectors.

Financial institutions report steady loan demand but note cautious capital expenditure among commercial borrowers. Nonfinancial services show stable demand despite uncertainty among clients delaying projects or plans.

For further details on economic conditions in the district, visit the Richmond Fed's website.

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