The European Banking Authority (EBA) has released its final guidelines on managing Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) risks. The EBA also proposed guidelines on ESG scenario analysis, with a consultation period ending on April 16, 2025. These guidelines will be effective from January 11, 2026, for most institutions. Small and non-complex institutions have until January 11, 2027.

These publications are seen as a significant step in integrating ESG considerations into financial risk management practices across the EU banking sector. The ESG risk guidelines specify internal processes and arrangements that institutions must implement according to the Capital Requirements Directive (CRD6). Institutions are expected to:

- "Accurately identify and measure ESG risks using robust data processes and a combination of methodologies," including exposure-based, portfolio-based, sector-based approaches.

- Integrate ESG risks into risk management frameworks while considering their potential impact on traditional financial risks such as credit and market risks.

- Adopt a comprehensive approach to managing ESG risks over short to long-term horizons.

The proposed guidelines on ESG scenario analysis aim to complement these efforts by distinguishing between testing financial resilience to severe shocks in the short term and assessing long-term business model resilience. They address:

- Different uses of scenario analysis advising institutions to incorporate it progressively into management systems.

- Prerequisites for conducting scenario analysis including criteria for setting scenarios.

- Unique aspects of climate stress tests when conducting them.

These initiatives by the EBA aim to integrate sustainability within the banking sector by providing clear guidelines and frameworks. This is part of an effort to enhance bank resilience and promote sustainable finance practices in response to growing global importance of ESG considerations.