Sunday, February 23, 2025
Susan M. Collins, President & Chief Executive Officer | Federal Reserve Bank of Boston

Housing crisis reshapes lives as solutions remain elusive

Danny McLaughlin's roots in Somerville, Massachusetts, date back to 1948 when his grandmother purchased a two-family house for about $12,000. Despite his love for the city, McLaughlin was eventually priced out due to skyrocketing housing costs. In October, the average home value in Somerville reached $912,000, with rents for a two-bedroom apartment surpassing mortgage payments in most states.

McLaughlin's story echoes throughout New England amid an ongoing housing affordability crisis. According to Zillow data from 2016 to 2024, single-family home values have more than doubled in some states. Vermont saw a 67% increase during this period and led the nation with a 12.8% rise in home prices in 2023.

Seth Jensen of Lamoille County's planning commission noted that recent flooding and pandemic-related price hikes have exacerbated housing access issues for seniors and working families. "We’re seeing it really impact seniors and working families," he said.

Paul Willen of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston highlighted the region's lack of affordable areas as prices soared post-pandemic. "There’s nowhere to hide," he stated.

Efforts like zoning changes and accessory dwelling units aim to address affordability but face challenges such as limited buildable land and local resistance. The MBTA Communities Act in Massachusetts faces opposition over state authority concerns.

Boston Fed President Susan M. Collins emphasized housing challenges as a regional priority affecting employers' ability to find workers and prompting young adults' exodus. "The data show there are more challenges in New England," she said.

Despite various strategies proposed by local governments, Willen suggests that high demand remains a significant barrier: "You didn’t think they could go any higher, and they went up further."

In Vermont's Lamoille County, where population growth has driven housing demand since 2010-2022, residents struggle with rising costs amid an influx of seasonal homes and short-term rentals. The county's median rent is around $1,700 monthly while vacancies remain low.

Brook Salls from Morrisville considers relocating due to unaffordable local rentals despite her ties to the area: "Most of my family is here... leaving is scary."

As communities grapple with these issues across New England without clear solutions on the horizon or immediate relief available through fiscal policy alone – acknowledged by Fed Chairman Jerome Powell – many fear losing their cultural fabric if trends continue unchecked.

"Can anything?" remains an open question regarding preserving community cores amidst escalating living expenses across this historic region known for its unique character shaped by diverse populations spanning generations past into present-day realities marked by economic pressures beyond individual control yet impacting collective futures profoundly still unfolding today...

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